Tuesday, July 21, 2026

GA 2878 and Its Textual Anomalies

GA 2878 is a Gospels fragment from the 1100s that resides in the Dunham Bible Museum of Houston Baptist University.  It survives as a single leaf containing text from Luke 23:7-25.  Eusebian Canon/Section numbers in its margin show that it is no a lectionary. Its text is Byzantine, agreeing with the Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform or the Hodges-Pierpont Majority Text with three exceptions:

23:8 - After εξ ικανου, 2878 reads χρονων, agreeing with H M N W Π Ψ f1.  The textual contest here is interesting:  

P75 01* 03 T 579:  ἐξ ἱκανῶν χρόνων θέλων ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν

02 Δ Byz:  θέλων ἐξ ἱκανοῦ ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν

05:  θέλων ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν ἐξ ἱκανῶν χρόνων

2878 H M N W Π f1:  θέλων ἐξ ἱκανοῦ χρόνοῦ ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν

157:  θέλων ἐξ ἱκανῶν χρόνων ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν

019:  ἐξ ἱκανῶν χρόνων ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν

Internal probabilities favor the idea that both the Alexandrian and Western forms are later than the Byzantine reading, inasmuch as χρόνων or χρόνοῦ would be a natural augmentation of Luke’s statement, but there is no ready reason why it would be omitted if initially present (unless it was dropped via parablepsis, -ῶν ων, in the entire Byzantine transmission-line and then re-entered). 

23:12 - After εν αυτη, 2878 reads ωρα και ημερα (579 reads ωρα.) -  a scribal expansion making the expression superfluously complete.

23:25 – After Απέλυσεν δε, 2878 reads αυτοις, a natural specification agreeing with M Π and the Textus Receptus.  

It can be viewed at the Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts.   




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